Introduction to the Purchase Invoice Register
The Purchase Invoice register is a record of your company's purchases. Each time a purchase is made, a Purchase Invoice will be received from the Supplier and this should be entered to the Purchase Invoice register. This register is thus used for a number of tasks:
- The Purchase Invoice is a record of the payment demanded from your company by the Supplier;
- Unpaid Purchase Invoices in the register provide the basis for your creditor management reports; and
- Each Purchase Invoice can cause a Nominal Ledger Transaction to be created, thus generating the overall purchase and creditor figures in your monthly and yearly management reports. This creation process is automatic, requiring no intervention or work from you.
Four types of purchase transaction can be recorded in the Purchase Invoice register:
- Standard Purchase Invoices are received where the goods have been delivered or work carried out before payment has been issued. Payments against such Purchase Invoices should be recorded in the Payment register.
- The Cash Note represents the issuing of a payment at the same time as the work is carried out. When a Cash Note is entered to the Purchase Invoice register, Hansa will treat it as having being paid, so there is no need to enter a separate payment record in the Payment register. Hansa can also look after the Nominal Ledger implications for you (crediting the Cash Account rather than the Creditor Account).
- A Deposit is the issuing of money before an Invoice has been received. These should be recorded in the Payment register as a Prepayment Payment. These can be allocated to the Invoice when it is received at a later date. Alternatively, they can be entered as Cash Notes in as described in point (2) above.
- Credit Notes are used to correct mistakes in Purchase Invoices, or to cancel Invoices that have been raised in error. They are, in effect, negative Invoices that reduce your overall purchase and creditor figures. Again, Hansa can look after these Nominal Ledger implications automatically.
If you would like Hansa to look after the Nominal Ledger implications of all these types of Invoice as described, switch on the Purchase Invoice option in the
Sub Systems setting in the Nominal Ledger.
Records can be entered to the Purchase Invoice register using the following methods:
- They can be entered directly to the Purchase Invoice register. This method is suitable for all the types of purchase transaction mentioned above.
- They can be created remotely from other registers, such as Purchase Orders and Goods Receipts. This method will probably be used for standard Invoices.
Before you start entering Purchase Invoices, you must ensure you have defined the current financial (accounting) year, using the
Fiscal Years setting in the System module. You should also have defined a journal number series for Purchase Invoices using the
Number Series - Purchase Invoices setting. Other settings can be adjusted as you go along.
To open the Purchase Invoice register, ensure you are in the Purchase Ledger module, then select 'Purchase Invoices' from the Registers menu, or click the [Purchase Inv] button in the Master Control panel.
The 'Purchase Invoices: Browse' window is opened, showing Purchase Invoices that have already been entered.
Purchase Invoices are given a unique internal identifying code, using a consecutive numbering system. This is in addition to any number allocated to the Invoice by the issuer (the Supplier). The internal number is shown in the left-hand column, followed by a check mark (if the Purchase Invoice is
approved), the Supplier's Invoice Number, the issue date and finally by the Supplier Number and Name and the Invoice total. Credit Notes have the letter "C" in the Name column, after the Supplier's Name.