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Introduction to the Transaction Register

You should record every accounting event as a separate Transaction in the Transaction register. Depending on the nature of an individual Transaction, you can enter it directly to the Transaction register yourself or it can be created remotely from the Sales and Purchase Ledgers or the Stock module.

You can decide which Transactions are to be entered directly to the Transaction register and which are to be created remotely from other Ledgers (or "Sub Systems"). You should do this in the Sub Systems setting.

Typically, Transactions representing Sales and Purchase Invoices, Receipts and Payments will be generated remotely from the Sales and Purchase Ledgers. Transactions representing inward and outgoing movements of stock and movements of stock between warehouses will be generated remotely from the Stock module, and Transactions representing the movement of cash will be generated remotely from the Cash Book module. You will enter other types of transactions directly to the Transaction register: these might include bank transfers, overhead costs, salaries etc.

Before you start entering Transactions, you must ensure that you have defined the current financial (accounting) year, using the Fiscal Years setting in the System module. You should also have defined a basic journal number series for Transactions using the Number Series - Transactions setting in the Nominal Ledger.

To open the Transaction register, ensure you are in the Nominal Ledger, then click the [Transactions] button in the Master Control panel. The 'Transactions: Browse' window is opened, showing a list of Transactions already entered.

Transactions that have been entered directly to the Transaction register are shown with their Transaction Numbers preceded by the financial year: the Transactions numbered 2007.2023 and 2007.2024 in the illustration are examples of this. The characters representing the financial year are taken from the Fiscal Years setting in the System module. Transactions that have been created from a Sub System are shown with their Transaction Numbers preceded by a code depending on their nature. In their case, the Transaction Numbers themselves are determined in the Sub System in which they were created. For example, Transactions generated from Sales Invoices have a Transaction Number that is the same as their Invoice Number, and are shown in the browse window with a prefix of S/INV.

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You can have different Transaction and Registration Dates in a Transaction. This is particularly important in relation to your external reporting, e.g. the VAT reporting, and your internal accounting, where you may wish Transactions to go into the correct month.


In the Text column you can see the short explanatory text that was entered for each Transaction. For those Transactions created from Sub Systems, the Text column usually shows details of the Customer or Supplier involved and, if appropriate, the Currency and Exchange Rate used.

As in other lists you can change the sort order by clicking on the column headings. The current sort column is shown with its heading coloured blue. You can also scroll the list using the scroll bars. Finally, you can search for a record by entering a keyword in the field in the top right-hand corner. When you press the Return or Enter key, the first record with a match for the keyword in the current sort column will be highlighted. If you need to search for a particular Transaction Number, include the prefix in your keyword e.g. search for "2007.2023" not "2023" or for "DELIV.960077" not "960077".

There are four things you can do with your Transactions: